Vehicle Impounding and Forfeiture
If you are convicted of certain vehicle-related offences, in particular repeated offences within five years, the police have the power to impound your vehicle. Forfeiture of your vehicle can be ordered if you are convicted of 4 or more relevant vehicle-related offences within 5 years. If your vehicle is forfeited it will be sold by the police and you will receive none of the proceeds (but you will likely be liable to pay the costs of storing and moving your vehicle before it is sold).
The types of offences which will cause the police to impound your vehicle are Type 1 offences and Type 2 offences. If you commit either kind of offence the police have the power to seize and impound your vehicle as follows:
Type 1 Offences
Number of offences committed within 5 years | Impound period |
1 | 90 days |
2 or more | Until the end of proceedings, then the vehicle is forfeited upon a finding of guilt for the second or subsequent offences. |
Type 2 Offences
Number of offences committed within 5 years | Impound period |
1 | Police have no power to impound |
2 | 7 days |
3 | 90 days |
4 or more | Until the conclusion of proceedings, then the vehicle is forfeit upon a finding of guilt for the fourth or subsequent offences. |
What Are Type 1 And Type 2 Offences?
The following offences are Type 1 offences:
- Dangerous Driving
- Careless Driving
- Participating in a street race or speed trial
- Wilfully starting or driving a motor vehicle in a way which produces excessive smoke and noise
- Failing to stop for police
The following offences are Type 2 offences:
- Driving an uninsured vehicle
- Driving without a licence
- High range drink driving
- Failing or refusing to provide a sample of breath or saliva for testing
- Driving, using or parking a vehicle which is the subject of a defect notice
- Speeding in excess of 40km/h
Can I Get My Car Back If It Has Been Impounded?
Yes. In all circumstances, even if you are charged with a second or subsequent Type 1 offence or fourth and subsequent Type 2 offence, you are entitled to apply to the Commissioner of Police to have your vehicle returned. The Commissioner is obliged to consider your application but has discretion on whether to grant the release.
The reasons that you can ask for your vehicle to be returned are:
- The impounding of your vehicle would cause you or a family member severe financial or physical hardship; or
- The offence which caused the impounding happened without your consent (if you own the impounded vehicle);
- If the impounding offence was of a kind that could be rectified through subsequent action (for example by paying for insurance or remedying a defect) that you have rectified the issue;
- That there were no reasonable grounds for impounding the vehicle.
No matter which ground of application you wish to pursue, the better your application for the release of your vehicle, the more likely it is to succeed. You should obtain legal advice, and likely representation, to maximise your chance of success.
If you require legal advice or representation in any legal matter, please contact Armstrong Legal.
This article was written by Michelle Makela
Michelle has over 15 years experience in the legal industry, working across commercial litigation, criminal law, family law and estate planning. Michelle has been involved in all practice areas of the firm and in her personal practice has had experience in litigation at all levels (State and Federal Industrial Tribunals, the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, the Federal Court, Federal...